Free tool

Cubic metre calculator

Work out the volume of any space in m³, then convert it to litres or tonnes of concrete, soil, sand, gravel or mulch.

Slabs, garden beds, trenches, rooms — anything box-shaped.

m
m
m
Total volume
3.00
In litres
3,000 L
Approximate weight

Approximate densities only — moisture and compaction change real-world weights. Concrete is weighed as placed, not as broken rubble.

How to calculate cubic metres

A cubic metre (m³) is the volume of a 1 m × 1 m × 1 m cube. Measure everything in metres, then use the formula for your shape.

Rectangular space

Length × width × depth. Works for trenches, garden beds, skips and rooms.

3m × 2m × 0.5m = 3 m³

Cylinder

π × radius² × height. Radius is half the diameter — for tanks, columns and round holes.

π × 0.5² × 1.2m = 0.94 m³

Wedge / ramp

Length × width × max height, divided by two — a box cut in half diagonally.

3m × 2m × 0.6m ÷ 2 = 1.8 m³

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Cubic metre FAQs

How do I calculate cubic metres?

Multiply length × width × height (or depth), all in metres. A trench 3 m long, 2 m wide and 0.5 m deep is 3 × 2 × 0.5 = 3 m³. For round shapes, use π × radius² × height. If you measure in centimetres or millimetres, convert to metres first.

How many litres in a cubic metre?

There are exactly 1,000 litres in one cubic metre. So 0.25 m³ is 250 litres, and a 3,000-litre tank holds 3 m³.

How much does a cubic metre weigh?

It depends entirely on the material. As a rough guide per cubic metre: wet concrete is about 2.4 tonnes (loose broken concrete is closer to 1.2–1.5 t), road base 1.8 t, sand 1.5 t, gravel 1.5 t, topsoil 1.3 t and mulch only around 0.4 t. Moisture and compaction change these figures, so treat them as estimates.

How many cubic metres fit in a box trailer?

A standard 6×4 box trailer holds about 0.6–0.7 m³ level. Watch the weight, not just the volume — 0.7 m³ of sand weighs over a tonne, roughly double what a typical unbraked 750 kg-rated trailer can legally carry, which is why suppliers recommend around half a cube of sand or soil per trip.

How do I convert square metres to cubic metres?

Multiply the area (m²) by the depth or thickness in metres. A 20 m² slab at 100 mm thick is 20 × 0.1 = 2 m³. You can't convert without a depth — square metres measure area, cubic metres measure volume.

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